Citharexylum berlandieri B.L. Robins. - Berlandier's fiddlewood. Present in the Texas flora and known locally as: Berlandier fiddlewood, orcajuela, negrito, encorba gallina (Texas Distribution by vegetation zone).

Citharexylum brachyanthum (Gray) Gray - Box-thorn fiddlewood. Present in the Texas flora and known locally as: Littleleaf fiddlewood, boxthorn fiddlewood, chile de pajaro (Texas Distribution by vegetation zone). Synonymy: Citharexylum spathulatum Moldenke & Lundell

Citharexylum caudatum L. - Juniper-berry.

Citharexylum fruticosum L. - Florida fiddlewood.

var. fruticosum Synonymy: Citharexylum fruticosum var. subvillosum Moldenke, Citharexylum pentandrum Vent.

var. smallii Moldenke

var. villosum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz

Citharexylum X perkinsii Moldenke [caudatum X spinosum].

Citharexylum spinosum L. - Spiny fiddlewood.

Citharexylum tristachyum Turcz..