Mid-Valley Cotton Gin Images:  Page 2                                                                       Home
 
Cotton running through the ginning machine
The cotton fibers pass through a final cleaning machine.  This one also helps align the fibers.  The hot air is then separated from the fibers, which fall down the chutes to the baling area.
The bale press starts out as a 30-foot-deep steel-lined box in the floor.  Cleaned cotton fibers fill the box and are then compressed by 5000 lbs. of pressure into a cotton bale.
The next machine wraps each 500 lb. bale in six plastic straps.  Each original module produces about 15 bales and, in 2006, each bale will sell for $250 to $260.
The bale moves up the conveyor and through a metal sheath that wraps it in a plastic bag.
A warehouse full of the finished product, ready to be sent to textile mills to be spun into thread and woven into cloth.  One acre will produce 2-3 bales of fiber.
The cleaned seeds, which are as useful as the fibers, are moved by air-pipe to another warehouse.
The seeds are sold to dairies for cattle feed, general feedlots, and to oil mills for multipurpose cottonseed oil.  Each 500 lb bale of cotton fiber represents about 750 lbs of seed, which can be sold (2006) for about $150 per ton.
Some of the seeds will create the next generation of cotton! (this was true in 1998 but the seeds now represent a genetically modified product that is owned by the producer (mostly Monsanto), i.e., planting them represents a criminal activity.

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 Created 1998/07/17
 Last Updated 2007/09/07 (HDW)