Plants and  People--FRUIT LAB

ACTIVITY  
HINT:  Don't print this page, print out this PDF table and bring it to lab--then you'll just need to fill it in.

Carefully examine the fruit material provided.  On a separate piece of paper, list the fruits on display, paying special attention to their morphology, structure, family and scientific name, and geographic origin.  During the exercise, answer the following questions for each fruit observed. 

 1.  What is the fruit type?
 2.  How many carpels are present?
 3.  Think about the different fruit types and how they might be dispersed in nature.

 TAXA EXAMINED

NOTE:  Many of the images can be clicked for an enlarged view.
 
LOCAL NAME
GENUS SPECIES FAMILY CLASS FRUIT TYPE  Carpel# ORIGIN
Almond 





 

Apple 


Fuji 

Granny  Smith
 
Pacific Rose
 
Pink Lady

Red Delicious

 
 
 

 





 

Avocado 

California

  Florida







Banana 

red and lady fingers bananas


plantain

 


 
 
 
 
 
 
  




 


 



 




 


 
 
 
 
 
 
  



 
 
 
 
  

 
 



 



 

Blueberry 





 
Brazil Nut 







Chayote





 

Cherimoya 







Cherry 


(sweet)


(sour)






Chestnut





 

Coconut 





 
Coffee 







Cucumber 







Date 







Eggplant 



Japanese eggplant








Fig 








Filbert/ Hazelnut 







Grape 







Grapefruit 







Green Bean 







Kiwano/ Horned Melon







Kiwi Fruit 








Lemon 







Lime 







Long squash







Macadamia Nut 







Maize (corn) 








Mango 







Melon
honeydew
 


cantaloupe/ muskmelon


crenshaw melon
 





honeydew
 




"cantaloupe", muskmelon






Okra 







Orange
navel orange (seedless)

 
blood orange



sour orange


sweet orange
 


blood orange


tangerine, mandarin orange  






Papaya 







Passionfruit, Granadilla 







Peach/Nectarine

"regular" peach (L) and white-fleshed peach (R)

 
nectarine
 


 peach
 




nectarine






Peanut 







Pear 







Pecan 







Pepino "melon"







Pepper 

green bell pepper
bell peppers of all colors
 

hot, red, or chili
Habanero, bonnet


Poblano




bell, chili, red, cayenne
 





 
hot, red, red chili


habanero, bonnet


'Poblano' type






Pineapple 







Plum 



"Pluot", plum-apricot hybrid sold as "Dinosaur Egg"








Prickly Pear/Tuna 







Pummelo







Raspberry /Blackberry 








Snow Pea /Sweet Pea 







Squash/Pumpkin 

turban squash 


hubbard squash 


buttercup squash


acorn squash 


white acorn


spaghetti squash 

cooked spaghetti squash 


butternut squash 


patty-pan squash


baby squash


tatuma and calabaza


pumpkin



 yellow Crookneck


Zucchini



 

turban
 
 
 
 

hubbard
 
 
 

buttercup
 
 
 
 

acorn
 
 
 


white acorn
 
 
 
 

spaghetti
 
 
 
 
 
     



butternut
 
 
 

pattypan
 
  
 
 

baby squashes
 
 
 
  
tatuma, calabaza





pumpkin



crookneck



zucchini

Cucurbitaceae Dicot Pepo   3 Mexico/South America
Star Fruit/ Carambola 







Strawberry 







Sunflower 







Tamarillo 







Tamarind/ Tamarindo 







Tomatillo/ Husk Tomato







Tomato 



cross section of a 'Roma' type



next to a salad type, "grape" tomatoes are very small








Walnut 







Watermelon 







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Last updated 7/20/2007 Nomenclature follows World Economic Plants, A Standard Reference by Wiersma and Leon